什么是研究生院?
研究生 school constitutes an advanced program of study focused on a particular academic discipline or profession. 传统上, graduate school has been “academic” (centered on generating original research in a particular discipline), but it may be “professional” (centered on developing skills and knowledge for a specific profession), 或者两者的结合. (资料来源:加州大学伯克利分校)
How is graduate school different from undergraduate education?
Compared to undergraduate studies, graduate school is a more concentrated course of study with greater expectations for the quality and quantity of your work. 研究生 programs also entail:
- focused studies in a specific discipline with fewer elective possibilities
- rigorous evaluation of your work by professors and peers
- smaller classes with much student interaction
- work experience via internships, teaching, or research
- production of original research
常见问题解答
Once you have made the decision to go to graduate school, the next step is to research programs that match your interests and fit your needs. Don’t limit yourself at this point, but instead gather information on a broad range of programs.
研究生 degrees are available in almost any subject and come in three levels: master, 专家, 和博士学位. Depending on the graduate school program and degree level you desire, your program requirements and length will vary.
- 专业度 are usually earned in addition to a master’s degree and will require additional coursework, 培训, 或者实习经历. This type of degree usually prepares students for professional certification or licensing requirements (e.g., Ed.S. for school principal or credential for becoming a teacher).
- 硕士学位 are offered in many fields of study. Some are designed to lead to a doctoral degree while others are the “terminal” degree for a profession (e.g., Master of 图书馆 Science and Master of Business Administration). For full-time students, completing a master’s degree usually takes 2 years.
- 博士学位 are the highest degrees possible. They usually require the creation of new knowledge via independent research. Including the time it takes to write and defend a dissertation, this degree may take anywhere from 5-7 years to complete.
College of Letters, Arts and Sciences